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How to calculate your true cost per direct booking

The number that decides whether to spend more on direct, and the reason 3% against 30% is the wrong comparison.

The short answer

Add every acquisition cost over a period — agency fees, ad spend, content, tools, and a fair share of the staff time — and divide by the direct bookings produced in the same period. Blended, not per channel. Then compare it against your effective commission rate, which is commission invoiced divided by platform revenue. If cost per direct booking is below effective commission, every booking you move direct is profit and spending more is rational. If it is above, stop buying traffic and fix conversion.

Every argument about direct bookings eventually reaches a number, and it is almost always the wrong one.

The wrong comparison

“Card processing is 3% and the platform takes 30%, so direct is ten times cheaper.”

That is true of the transaction and false of the business. Card processing is what it costs to collect a direct booking. It is not what it costs to get one. The platform’s 30% includes the entire cost of finding the traveller, convincing them, and carrying the trust that let them buy — work that still has to be paid for when you do it yourself.

The right comparison is your blended cost per direct booking against your effective commission rate. Both sides of that comparison are usually unknown, which is why the argument keeps going.

The calculation

Two numbers, one period, no estimates.

NumberHowCommon error
Cost per direct bookingAll acquisition spend ÷ direct bookingsCounting ad spend only
Effective commission rateCommission invoiced ÷ platform revenueUsing the rate card instead
Commission as share of revenueCommission invoiced ÷ all revenueDividing by platform revenue

The third row is the exposure number: it says what a platform rate change does to your business, rather than to one channel of it.

What counts as acquisition

Everything whose purpose is producing a booking. Being strict here is the difference between a number you can act on and a number that flatters you.

  • Agency or freelancer fees
  • Ad spend across every platform, including brand campaigns
  • Content production — writing, photography, video
  • Tools: booking engine, CRM, email, analytics
  • A fair share of internal staff time, costed at what you actually pay

Two things people leave out and should not. The retainer, because excluding it is how a 4% cost per booking gets reported by a business paying $1,750 a month. And the booking engine subscription, because it exists solely to take direct bookings.

Two things that are not acquisition: card processing, which is collection; and the time spent servicing a booking after it is made, which is operations.

Reading the answer

Put the two figures side by side.

IfThen
Cost per direct booking well below effective commissionSpend more. Every booking moved is margin.
Roughly equalNeutral on price, still worth it for the customer data — but do not scale spend yet.
Above effective commissionStop buying traffic. Fix conversion first.

That last row is common and it is almost never a spend problem. An operator paying above commission to acquire is usually sending well-targeted traffic to a page that hides the price or a checkout that fails on a phone — the funnel piece covers where.

Why it improves and commission does not

This is the part that makes the whole exercise worth doing, and it is not visible in a single month’s figures.

Commission is a fixed percentage. It does not fall because you have been selling through the platform for five years; if anything it rises as visibility programmes become less optional.

Acquisition cost compounds downward. A page that ranks keeps ranking. An email list keeps converting. A returning customer costs nothing. The same spend produces more bookings in year two than in year one, which means cost per direct booking falls while effective commission does not.

Commission is rent. Acquisition is an asset that gets cheaper.

You can model the commission side of this with the OTA commission calculator, and the levels we charge are on the pricing page so the retainer line in your own calculation is not a guess.

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Questions

Frequently asked

Should I include the agency retainer in cost per direct booking?

Yes. Any spend whose purpose is producing bookings belongs in the numerator, including the retainer, the ad spend it manages, content production and the tools. Excluding the retainer is the most common way operators flatter this number.

Over what period should I calculate it?

Twelve months if you have it, and never less than a quarter. Travel demand is seasonal and acquisition spend leads bookings by weeks or months, so a single month tells you almost nothing.

What if cost per direct booking is higher than my commission rate?

Then stop buying traffic and fix conversion, because you are paying more to acquire a booking than the platform charges to introduce one. That is usually a funnel problem rather than a spend problem.

Does brand search count as acquisition?

Include the spend, but read it separately too. Brand campaigns defend demand you already created, so their cost per booking is normally far below everything else and will flatter a blended figure if you do not look underneath it.

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